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Direct from Nigeria

Tiger Nuts

Gluten-free superfood tubers for horchata production, health food markets, and plant-based snacking. Nigeria's 30,000 MT annual supply.

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Overview

Tiger nuts (Cyperus esculentus) are small tubers that have been cultivated for thousands of years across West Africa. Nigeria is the world's second-largest producer, harvesting approximately 30,000 metric tons annually. Despite the name, they are not true nuts but edible tubers, making them safe for consumers with nut allergies and ideal for the booming allergen-free food market.

The largest single market for tiger nuts is Spain, where they are the key ingredient in horchata de chufa, a traditional plant-based milk drink. Beyond horchata, tiger nuts are increasingly used as gluten-free flour, pressed into premium cooking and cosmetic oil, and sold as a high-fiber snack. The global market is projected to reach $536 million by 2033, driven by paleo, keto, and plant-based diet trends.

Origin Direct sources tiger nuts from established farming communities across Nigeria's Middle Belt, where the sandy soils produce tubers with high oil content and natural sweetness. Our direct relationships eliminate intermediaries, giving buyers access to competitive FOB Lagos pricing with full phytosanitary documentation and quality control.

Key Specifications

Parameter Specification
Botanical NameCyperus esculentus
OriginNigeria (Middle Belt)
Fiber Content~33% (including prebiotic resistant starch)
Fat Content~25% (primarily oleic acid)
Moisture< 8%
MOQ1 FCL (~18-20 MT)
Packaging25 kg or 50 kg polypropylene bags
HS Code0802.99

Frequently Asked Questions

What are tiger nuts used for?
Tiger nuts are primarily used to produce horchata de chufa in Spain (consuming over 10,000 MT annually), as a gluten-free snack food, as flour for baking, and as a source of tiger nut oil for cosmetics and cooking. They are also gaining popularity as a prebiotic fiber supplement in health food markets across Europe and North America.
How large is the global tiger nut market?
The global tiger nut market is valued at approximately $250 million in 2024 and is projected to reach $536 million by 2033, growing at a CAGR of around 9%. Nigeria is the world's second-largest producer at roughly 30,000 MT per year, after Spain. Demand is driven by gluten-free, paleo, and plant-based diet trends.
What is the nutritional profile of tiger nuts?
Tiger nuts contain approximately 33% fiber (including resistant starch and prebiotic fiber), 25% healthy fats (mostly oleic acid), 7% protein, and are rich in potassium, magnesium, and vitamins C and E. They are naturally gluten-free, nut-free (they are tubers, not true nuts), and suitable for most allergy-restricted diets.

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