HS Codes for African Commodities
Quick reference for import tariff classifications, EU duty rates, and US duty rates on the most traded West African commodities.
Harmonized System (HS) codes are the universal language of international trade. Every product that crosses a border is classified under a standardized numerical code, used by customs authorities worldwide to determine tariff rates, enforce trade regulations, and collect import statistics.
If you are importing commodities from West Africa — whether cocoa from Ghana, sesame seeds from Nigeria, or shea butter from Burkina Faso — knowing the correct HS code is essential. The right classification determines how much duty you pay, whether you qualify for preferential rates, and what documentation you need.
Below you will find the HS codes, descriptions, and indicative duty rates for the most commonly traded African commodities. All rates are for reference only — always verify the applicable rate with your customs broker or the relevant customs authority before importing.
HS Code Reference Table
| Product | HS Code | EU Duty Rate | US Duty Rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cocoa Beans | 1801.00.00 | 0% (ACP preference) | Free |
| Cocoa Butter | 1804.00.00 | 7.7% (0% with EUR.1) | Free |
| Cocoa Powder | 1805.00.00 | 8% (0% with EUR.1) | 0.52 cents/kg |
| Shea Butter (crude) | 1515.90.40 | 0% | Free |
| Shea Nuts | 1207.99.91 | 0% | Free |
| Cashew Nuts (in shell) | 0801.31.00 | 0% | Free |
| Cashew Nuts (shelled) | 0801.32.00 | 0% | Free |
| Sesame Seeds | 1207.40 | 0% | Free |
| Dried Ginger | 0910.11 | 0% | Free |
| Ginger (ground) | 0910.12 | 0% | Free |
| Dried Hibiscus | 0902.20 | 0% | Free |
| Moringa Powder | 0712.90 | 12.8% (0% with EUR.1) | Free |
| Charcoal (hardwood) | 4402.90 | 0% | Free |
| Raw Cashew (in shell) | 0801.31.00 | 0% | Free |
Duty rates shown are indicative and based on standard MFN rates unless noted. Preferential rates may apply under trade agreements. Always confirm with your customs broker.
EUR.1 Certificates & ACP Preferences
EUR.1 Movement Certificate
An EUR.1 certificate is a document issued by the customs authority of the exporting country that proves the goods originate in an eligible country under a trade agreement with the EU.
For products like cocoa butter (1804.00.00) and moringa powder (0712.90), presenting a valid EUR.1 certificate can reduce or eliminate EU import duties entirely. Without it, standard MFN rates of 7.7% to 12.8% apply.
ACP Preferential Access
Ghana and Nigeria are part of the ACP (African, Caribbean and Pacific) group of states that benefit from preferential access to the EU market under Economic Partnership Agreements (EPAs).
Under these agreements, most raw agricultural commodities from West Africa enter the EU at 0% duty. Processed products may still face reduced tariffs compared to standard MFN rates, provided the correct documentation is supplied.
Always Verify with Your Customs Broker
The HS codes and duty rates listed on this page are for reference purposes only. Exact classifications can vary depending on product specifications, processing level, packaging, and the importing country's national tariff schedule. Always confirm the applicable HS code and duty rate with a licensed customs broker or the relevant customs authority before shipping.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is an HS code?
An HS (Harmonized System) code is a standardized international numerical system used to classify traded products. Developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO), HS codes are used by customs authorities in over 200 countries to identify products, determine applicable tariff rates, and collect trade statistics. HS codes typically consist of 6 digits at the international level, with individual countries adding additional digits for further classification. For example, cocoa beans are classified under HS code 1801.00.00 worldwide.
Do African commodities qualify for preferential EU tariffs?
Yes, many African commodities qualify for reduced or zero-duty access to the EU market. Countries in the ACP (African, Caribbean and Pacific) group, including Ghana and Nigeria, benefit from preferential trade agreements. To claim these preferential rates, exporters must provide an EUR.1 movement certificate issued by the customs authority in the exporting country. This certificate proves the goods originate in an eligible country. Without an EUR.1 certificate, standard MFN (Most Favoured Nation) duty rates apply, which can be significantly higher for processed products like cocoa butter or moringa powder.
Where can I find the HS code for my product?
You can find HS codes for the most commonly traded African commodities in the reference table above, covering cocoa, shea butter, cashew nuts, sesame seeds, ginger, hibiscus, moringa, and charcoal. For official verification, consult the EU TARIC database (for EU imports), the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (for US imports), or contact your customs broker. HS codes can vary at the national level (beyond the first 6 digits), so always confirm the exact code with your destination country's customs authority before shipping.
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